Category: Plumbing Guides

How to Fix Leaky Pipes in Your Plumbing System

Fixing leaky pipes in your home plumbing system can seem daunting, but addressing this common plumbing issue quickly is essential to prevent water damage and high water bills. You can repair a leaking pipe independently with the right tools and some basic knowledge. Follow this guide for step-by-step instructions on how to fix leaky pipes in your home plumbing system.

Step 1: Locate the Leak in Your Leaky Pipes

To repair a leaky pipe, the initial stage involves identifying the origin of the leakage. If you don’t see any water stains or pools, then it’s advisable to turn off all water outlets in your residence and examine your water meter.

In case the meter continues to operate, it’s probable that you have a leak. After pinpointing the approximate location of the leakage, examine the pipes in that vicinity for indications of corrosion or impairment.

Step 2: Turn off the Water Supply

Before repairing the leak, you must turn off the water supply to the affected area.

Find the primary water shut-off valve within your residence and switch it off.

If you can’t find the shut-off valve or it’s not working correctly, you may need to turn off your home’s water supply.

Step 3: Drain the Pipes

To ensure that you are dealing with dry pipes, open the faucet in the affected area and let the water run until there is no more flow.

Then, use a bucket or towel to catch any remaining water that may drip out of the pipes.

Step 4: Identify the Type of Pipe

The type of pipe you’re working with will determine the kind of repair you need to make. Copper and PVC pipes require different repair techniques than galvanized or cast iron pipes. If you need help determining what type of pipe you have, consult a plumbing professional or a hardware store expert for guidance.

Copper: These pipes are typically found in older homes and are easily recognizable by their reddish-brown color.
PVC: PVC pipes are white or gray and are often used for drain and vent lines.
Galvanized: These plumbing pipes are steel pipes coated with a zinc layer to prevent corrosion. They are often found in older homes.
Cast iron: Cast iron pipes are heavy-duty pipes that are used for sewer lines and other high-pressure applications.

Step 5: Fix the Leaky Pipes

Once you’ve identified the type of pipe, you can begin fixing the leak. There are several methods for repairing leaky pipes, including:

Pipe wrap tape:

Pipe wrap tape is a type of self-adhesive tape used to repair leaks in pipes. It is made from a flexible material, such as silicone or PVC, and is designed to wrap around the damaged area of the tube to create a watertight seal.

Pipe wrap tape typically comes in rolls and is easy to apply. To use it, you must clean and dry the area around the leak and then wrap the tape tightly around the pipe, starting a few inches before the leak and continuing a few inches past it. Apply the tape tightly and evenly to ensure a secure seal.

The use of pipe wrap tape is a short-term remedy and should only be employed as a temporary solution until a more lasting repair can be carried out.

It is not designed to withstand high pressure or extreme temperatures, so it may not be suitable for all types of leaks or pipes.

In addition, pipe wrap tape may need to be replaced periodically, as it can become brittle and crack over time.

It’s important to note that while pipe wrap tape can be a useful tool for fixing leaky pipes with minor issues, it is not a replacement for professional plumbing services. If you’re experiencing a significant leak or are unsure how to repair it, it’s always best to consult a plumbing professional for assistance.

Pipe clamps:

Pipe clamps are plumbing fittings utilized to fasten two pipes together or to fix a leakage in a pipe.

These clamps are typically constructed from metals like stainless steel or galvanized steel, and are available in different sizes and designs to fit all pipe types.

To use a pipe clamp to repair a leak, you’ll need to locate the leak and clean the area around it.

Once the affected area is cleaned and dried, you can place the clamp over the leakage and tighten it by using a wrench

The clamp will create a tight seal around the leak, preventing water from escaping and causing further damage.

Pipe clamps are a popular and effective solution for repairing leaks in pipes. They are relatively easy to install and can be used on a wide range of pipe sizes and types.

However, choosing the right size and style of the clamp for your specific application is essential, as using the wrong kind of clamp or an improperly sized clamp can lead to further damage or leaks.

Epoxy putty:

Epoxy putty is a two-part adhesive commonly used in plumbing and other applications to repair leaks or cracks in various surfaces. It typically consists of two components – a hardener and a resin – mixed just before use to form a putty-like substance.

Epoxy putty is designed to cure quickly and create a robust and durable bond that can withstand high pressure and extreme temperatures. It can be used on different materials and surfaces, including metal, plastic, and even some wood species.

To use epoxy putty, you must clean and dry the area around the leak or crack. Once the area is prepared, you can knead the two components of the putty together until they are thoroughly mixed. Then, apply the putty to the affected area, making sure to cover the entire surface of the leak or crack. Once the putty has cured, it will create a strong, watertight seal lasting for years.

Epoxy putty is a popular choice for repairing leaks in pipes, as it is easy to use, durable, and can be used on a wide range of surfaces. However, it’s important to choose a high-quality product and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure proper repair.

Replace damaged sections of the leaky pipes:

Replacing a damaged section of a leaky pipe can be a more complex repair than using a temporary fix like tape or putty, but it can be a more permanent solution for a persistent leak.

Here are essential steps to replace a damaged section of a leaky pipe:

Turn off the water supply of your home: Before you start repairing your leaky pipes, it’s essential to turn it off to the affected area. This will prevent any water from flowing through the pipe while you work.
Cut and remove the damaged section: Using a pipe cutter or saw, carefully cut out the damaged area of the line. Make sure to cut the line as straight and even as possible to ensure a proper fit for the replacement section.
Measure the replacement section: Measure the length of the gap where you removed the damaged section of the pipe, and use these measurements to cut a new section of pipe to the appropriate length.
Prepare the replacement section: Use sandpaper or a deburring tool to smooth the cut ends of the replacement section, and then clean the ends with a pipe cleaner or cloth to ensure a tight fit.
Connect the replacement section: Connect the replacement section to the existing pipe using appropriate fittings, such as couplings or compression fittings. Tighten the fittings securely with a wrench or pliers.
Turn the water supply back on. Once the replacement section is in place and the fittings are tightened, turn the water supply back on and check for leaks.
Replacing a damaged section of a leaky pipe can be a challenging task, especially if you have limited plumbing experience. If you’re unsure about how to make a repair, it’s always best to consult a plumbing professional for assistance.

Step 6: Ensure the Leaky Pipes are Repaired

After repairing a leaky pipe, it’s important to check that the repair was successful and there are no other issues.

Here is how you can check if the repaired leaky pipe does not have any problem:

After installing the clamp, turn on the water supply and inspect the repaired area for any indications of leakage or dampness. If you notice any such signs, turn off the water supply and re-examine the repair.
Verify that the water pressure at the repaired section of your plumbing pipe is consistent with the rest of the plumbing system. If you observe a significant decline in water pressure, it may indicate a problem with the repair or with the plumbing system in general.
Inspect the repaired area closely to ensure that there are no cracks or signs of damage that could lead to another leak in the future.
Monitor the repaired area for the next few days to ensure that there are no indications of water leakage or damage. If you detect any issues, switch off the water supply and inspect the area once more.
If you’re unsure about the repair or if you’re experiencing ongoing issues with your plumbing system, consult professional plumbers for assistance.

What are Plumbing Vents?

Plumbing Vents – Everything to Know

The significance of plumbing vents is often overlooked, resulting in a lack of knowledge on how to properly maintain them in case of damage. To address this, Art Plumbing, Air Conditioning & Electric provides you with a comprehensive guide on everything you should know about these underappreciated components of your plumbing setup.

Do You Know What Plumbing Vents Are?

You may have noticed a white pipe protruding from your roof and wondered about its purpose. Chances are, it is a plumbing vent. Your home’s plumbing fixtures, such as sinks and toilets, are interconnected by pipes through which wastewater and sewage flow. However, these pipes can accumulate gases that require ventilation. Plumbing vents are designed to regulate the air pressure within your plumbing system. In the same way that pipes facilitate water drainage, vents facilitate the expulsion of gases that have accumulated within the plumbing system.

Should You Have Plumbing Vent Systems?

Indeed, it is crucial to vent gases outside of your home, as we previously noted. Inhaling these gases can pose a significant risk to your health. Moreover, plumbing vents facilitate the entry of oxygen into the plumbing system, which aids in the efficient breakdown of waste products.

How do Plumbing Vents Work?

Plumbing vents operate on the premise that maintaining neutral air pressure within your plumbing system is critical for effective waste disposal. Inadequate air pressure can cause sewer gas to flow back into your home, leading to unpleasant odors. On the other hand, optimal air pressure generates a vacuum effect that propels gas and waste through the pipes at a faster rate. The above description provides a simplified explanation of plumbing vent operation. If you require more detailed information, feel free to inquire with one of our expert plumbers during your next appointment.

How do Professionals Install Plumbing Vents?

Determine the correct size and location of the vent based on the plumbing code requirements and the layout of the plumbing system.
Identify the ideal position for the vent on the roof of the building considering factors such as the location of other vents and the direction of the prevailing winds.
Cut a hole in the roof at the chosen location and install a vent flashing over the opening to prevent leaks.
Install a vent pipe that extends from the plumbing fixture up to the vent flashing on the roof.
Connect the vent pipe to the main vent stack, ensuring that the connection is airtight.
Test the vent system to ensure that it is functioning correctly and that there are no leaks or blockages.
Complete the installation by sealing any gaps or openings around the vent flashing to prevent water infiltration.

How to Install Them?

In accordance with building codes, it is now mandatory to have a plumbing vent and trap for every plumbing fixture in your home, such as toilets, sinks, and bathtubs. Improper installation of these components can lead to insufficient ventilation and the backflow of hazardous sewer gases into your living space.

This can cause serious health risks to you and your family. To ensure compliance with code regulations and safeguard your health, it is crucial to engage the services of a professional plumber to install your vents.

What to Do If You Have Broken Vents?

Persistent foul odors emanating from your plumbing fixtures, despite regular cleaning, may signify a problem with your plumbing vents. Similarly, gurgling, bubbling, or sucking sounds emanating from your drains could indicate insufficient air pressure within the system. The main vent stack, which connects all the vents within the system, is situated on the roof and is susceptible to weather conditions and external factors that could cause blockages. If you suspect that any of your plumbing fixtures are exhibiting signs of a blockage, it is crucial to engage a professional plumber to address the issue. Attempting to resolve the problem using DIY methods could exacerbate the situation since plumbing systems are complex and difficult to understand. Hiring a professional to perform the repairs is the recommended course of action.

How do Professional Repair These Vents?

When a plumbing vent is broken, or malfunctioning, a professional plumber will typically follow these steps to fix it:

1. Diagnose the problem: The first step is to identify the root cause of the problem. The plumber will inspect the vent system, looking for signs of damage, blockages, or other issues that may be affecting its performance.

2. Clear any blockages: If the problem is due to a blockage, the plumber will remove it using specialized tools such as a drain snake or a high-pressure water jet.

3. Repair or replace damaged components: If any components of the vent system are damaged, such as the vent flashing or the vent pipe itself, the plumber will repair or replace them as needed.

4. Ensure proper ventilation: The plumber will ensure that the vent system is providing adequate ventilation to prevent sewer gas from building up in the plumbing system and causing foul odors.

5. Test the system: After the repairs are complete, the plumber will test the vent system to ensure that it is functioning correctly and there are no leaks or other issues.

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Common Plumbing Problems that All Homeowners Experience

It is inevitable for homeowners to encounter plumbing problems. While some of these issues may stem from the natural wear and tear of fixtures or the general use of plumbing equipment, others may result from improper usage and maintenance of particular systems.

With their extensive knowledge, O Plus Plumbing can assist with common and uncommon plumbing issues. We can provide solutions for the most frequently occurring problems, as well as offer explanations of the reasons behind such issues and suggest potential remedies.

1: Leaking Faucets: The Annoying Plumbing Issue

A faucet that leaks constantly can be a source of annoyance, wastage, and financial burden. This issue is often caused by a worn-out washer or O ring, which can be easily replaced. However, corrosion or improper installation of the faucet can also be the underlying cause of the problem.

To determine the potential cost of the constant drip, consider utilizing a drip calculator.
If replacing the washer or O ring doesn’t resolve the issue, seek the assistance of professional plumbers to diagnose the problem.

Fix Your Leaking Faucet

To replace a worn-out washer or O-ring causing a dripping faucet, follow these steps:

Turn off the water supply that leads to the affected faucet.
Remove the handle and the nut beneath it.
Take out the old washer or O-ring and replace it with a new one.
Reassemble the faucet parts, turn on the water supply, and check for any leaks.

If the drip persists, it could be a sign of a more serious issue, and it is advisable to seek the help of a professional plumber. Alternatively, you can refer to our comprehensive guide on fixing a leaking faucet.

2: Leaking Plumbing Pipes

Experiencing leaky pipes is a prevalent plumbing problem that can happen to any homeowner. There are various causes of leaky pipes, such as:

High water pressure
Improper pipe installation
Corrosion of pipes
Damage to pipe joints
Cracks in seals or pipes
Persistent clogs

How to Fix This Plumbing Problem?

To resolve this plumbing problem, the solution would depend on the underlying cause of the leak. If the issue is due to persistent clogs or high water pressure, adjustments to the plumbing system or specialized equipment may be necessary to clear blockages or regulate water flow. On the other hand, if the problem results from corrosion, joint damage, or cracks in pipes or seals, replacement of the affected parts may be necessary.

To accurately diagnose the issue and determine the best course of action to effectively repair the leaky pipes, it is essential to seek the assistance of a professional residential plumber.

3: Another Common Plumbing Problem: Running Toilets

Running toilets are a common plumbing problem that many homeowners often ignore. Did you know that a continuously running toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water per day? This amount of water waste is significant! The plumbing problems that frequently cause running toilets include:

Worn-out flapper seals or flush valves
Flapper chains that are incorrectly sized
Problems with the refill tube
Corrosion of toilet handles

How to Fix Your Running Toilets?

The appropriate solution to address this prevalent plumbing problem would depend on the underlying cause of the issue. Typically, adjusting or replacing one or more of the following components can resolve the problem:

Flapper seal or flush valve: If the flapper seal or flush valve is worn-out or damaged, it may need replacement.
Refill tube: A running toilet can also be caused by issues with the refill tube, such as blockages or a poorly positioned float. In such cases, adjusting or replacing the refill tube can be necessary to resolve the problem.
Flapper chain: An improperly sized flapper chain can prevent the flapper seal from closing correctly, leading to continuous water flow into the toilet bowl. This issue can often be solved by adjusting or replacing the chain.
Toilet handle: The flush plumbing mechanism can malfunction due to corrosion of the toilet handle, resulting in a running toilet. Replacement of the handle may be necessary.

It’s best to ask a plumber for help to find out what’s causing the problem and figure out the best way to fix a running toilet.

4: Experiencing Low Water Pressure

Low water pressure is a common issue affecting how well your plumbing system works. It could indicate other plumbing issues like corroded pipes, hidden water leaks, clogged drains or sewers, and damaged or blocked sewer lines.

How Can You Fix This Plumbing Problem?

To resolve this common plumbing problem, it’s important to identify the root cause of the problem. Here are some general steps to follow:

Make sure the water pressure regulator is set correctly.
Inspect all visible pipes, valves, and faucets for leaks.
Check for clogs in pipes, faucets, and showerheads that could be causing the low water pressure.
If you’re unable to identify the cause of the problem, it’s best to seek the help of a professional plumber.

5: Having Problems With Hoses Bibb

A leaking hose bibb is a common plumbing issue that can occur during spring and summer due to damage caused by cold winter weather. To prevent this issue, investing in a frost-proof hose bibb is advisable, which can reduce the risk of future leaks.

6: Clogged Drains are The Most Common Plumbing Problems

Clogged drains are a common plumbing issue that should be addressed promptly to avoid future costly damage.

If left unresolved, clogged drains can cause health hazards and result in more significant and expensive plumbing problems.

When you have slow or clogged drains at home, the solution depends on the cause of the problem. If it’s only in one area, it may be due to a buildup of debris that can be cleared through regular cleaning. However, if you have multiple slow or clogged drains, it could signal a more serious problem with your sewer line. It’s important to call a professional plumber if you notice this, especially if the issue starts with your lowest drains, to prevent a sewage backup and related health hazards.

How to Get Rid of Your Clogged Drains?

While plungers or drain snakes can fix minor clogs, it’s recommended to call a professional plumber for persistent or widespread clogs. Trying to resolve severe clogs yourself may worsen the situation or harm your plumbing system. Moreover, using chemical drain cleaners, a popular DIY solution, can damage your pipes and create additional issues later on.

7: Sump Pump Failures and Problems

Sump pumps can stop working for different reasons, such as problems with the pump or outside factors. Some reasons for sump pump failure include a stuck switch, too much water after heavy rain, clogged pipes, wrong installation, and old age. If a sump pump is ten years old, it might be more likely to fail.

Solution for Sump Pump Failures

The solution for sump pump failure depends on the specific cause of the problem. Some common steps you can take to fix the issue include checking for power supply issues, clearing any clogs in the discharge pipes, testing and cleaning the float switch, and replacing any worn-out parts. However, if the problem persists, it’s best to contact a professional plumber to diagnose and fix the issue.

8: Water Heater Problems

Another typical plumbing problem in households is a malfunctioning water heater, which can turn into an emergency if it fails to provide enough or any hot water.

Water heaters can experience various issues that cause problems, such as:

Using the wrong size or type of system
Improper installation
Heating element failures
Corrosion or sediment buildup in systems
Loose or broken electrical connections.

How to Fix Your Water Heater Issues?

Verify power supply: If you have an electric water heater, ensure that it is receiving power. Check the circuit breaker and reset it if necessary. For gas heaters, confirm that the pilot light is lit.
Inspect the thermostat: If the water temperature is not hot enough, adjust the thermostat accordingly. If it still doesn’t heat correctly, the thermostat may need replacing.
Examine the heating element: If the water is not heating up at all, there may be an issue with the heating element, and you may need to replace it.
Look for leaks: Check for leaks in the tank or the pipes leading to and from the water heater. If any leaks are found, consider replacing the affected parts.

It’s advisable to seek the assistance of a licensed plumber to identify and resolve any issues with your water heater if you’re not confident in troubleshooting or repairing it yourself.

How to unclog drains safely – Clear clogged sinks, toilets, and tubs

Drains will inevitably become clogged as they handle water, hair, grease, and other solid substances. However, there is no need to hire a residential plumber for minor blockages in sinks, tubs, showers, and toilets. Various inexpensive and efficient techniques can help you unclog drains quickly and easily, allowing you to resume normal activities in no time.

However, it is essential to remember that even if you can’t unclog drains efficiently after learning the methods below, contact a plumbing company and ask for residential plumbing services.

Safest Methods for Clearing Up Clogged Drains

Numerous products in the market can dissolve the most stubborn substances clogging drains. However, such products usually contain harsh chemicals that are detrimental to your health and plumbing. Therefore, why opt for them when safer alternatives that are equally effective are accessible?

Here are some of the most effective methods to unclog drains without resorting to chemicals.

Use Dish Soap

If you find that grease has congealed in your pipes and is clogging your sink drain, causing a variety of issues, don’t fret. A readily available solution that can be found right next to your sink is dish soap. Here is how you can do it:

1. Boil water in a kettle.

2. Remove standing water from the sink and drain.

3. Pour a substantial quantity of dish soap into the clogged drain.

4. Allow the soap to drip for a few minutes to reach the blocked area.

5. Pour hot water from the kettle down the drain to flush it out.

6. Repeat the process if necessary. If the clog persists, it may be due to something other than grease.

You Can Use a Plunger to Unclog Drains

Bathroom sinks are notorious for getting clogged with hair and soap scum. Luckily, you can use a plunger to clear your bathroom sink just like you would your toilet. However, make sure to clean the plunger thoroughly or use a separate one. Here are the steps:

1. First, remove any cover or plug from your drain.

2. Run the faucet until there’s about an inch of water in the sink.

3. Ensure a tight seal by placing the plunger completely over the drain.

4. Vigorously pump the plunger up and down for up to thirty seconds.

5. Observe how the water drains. If it remains in the sink, pump the plunger again.

Using Baking Soda is One of the Safest Ways of Unclogging Your Drain

Baking soda is a safe and natural drain cleaner that can effectively unclog drains. Combine baking soda with vinegar and boiling water to create a powerful, chemical-free unclogging solution. All you need to do is to follow these steps:

1. Boil water in a kettle.

2. To unclog and warm up the pipes, pour the boiling water into the blocked drain.

3. Refill the kettle with water and heat it up.

4. Pour a cup of baking soda and a mixture of one cup of water and vinegar down your blocked drain.

5. Cover the drain and leave it for ten minutes.

6. Pour boiling water down the drain.

7. The vinegar and baking soda mixture should loosen the clog enough for the boiling water to flush it out.

Use Wire Hanger

If you have a wire hanger lying around, you can use it to break up drain clogs. Here’s how:

1. Use needle-nosed pliers to straighten the hanger into a long wire while keeping the hook intact on one end.

2. Insert the hook end into the drain and rotate it while keeping a firm grip on the other end.

3. If you encounter resistance, wiggle and rotate the hanger a few more times.

4. Gently remove the hanger from the drain and wipe away any debris with a paper towel.

5. Repeat until the clog is completely cleared.

6. Be careful when using this method. Too much force can push the clog deeper into the pipe and make the problem worse.

The Most Professional Method is Using Drain Snakes

If a wire hanger is ineffective, you may need to purchase a drain snake specifically designed to unclog drains. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Place the tip of the drain snake into the drain.

2. Rotate the handle at the end of the drain snake to push the tip further into the drain.

3. Continue rotating the snake into the drain until you encounter resistance.

4. Rotate the snake and continue cranking until it breaks through the clog.

5. When you break through the clog, crank the drain snake in the opposite direction to remove it from the drain.

6. Allow hot water to run through your bathroom or sink drain for a few minutes to clear the blockage.

Now Let’s Learn How to Unclog Any Clogged Drain

How to fix a clogged toilet:

Forcing a clog through a toilet with a plunger can sometimes worsen the problem. Instead, form a seal and apply gentle pressure on the plunger as you push it down, then pull it back sharply. This will help you pull the clog back up towards the bowl, breaking the blockage and allowing gravity to take over.

If the clog is stubborn, a plunger may not work. In this case, a toilet auger can be used. It is designed to fit inside the toilet bowl and enables the user to thread a cable through the toilet without causing any scratches to the surface coating. The auger can break up the clog, hook it, and pull it back through the bowl.

How to fix a clogged lavatory sink:

While plungers can be useful for clearing sink clogs, it is crucial to employ the appropriate method.

Nearly all lavatory sinks that comply with the code have overflows located approximately one inch from the rim. When plunging, the pressure can potentially travel back through the overflow instead of dislodging the blockage. To avoid this, cover the overflow hole with a rag and apply hand pressure while plunging to take advantage of the hydraulic pressure.

If the plunger proves ineffective, resort to using a wire drain snake. Eliminate the pop-up assembly from the sink and insert the wire gently into the drain while rotating the handle. As soon as the snake progresses, add some extra wire and keep feeding it through. This will break up the blockage and force it through the pipe.

The sink drains often converge at a T or Y-shaped connection in bathrooms featuring two sinks. In sinks with T-shaped fittings, if a snake is inserted through one sink drain, it may potentially travel across the pipes and into the other sink rather than traveling down the drain towards the blockage. In such situations, you might need to eliminate the T-fitting, snake the drain, and subsequently substitute the T-fitting with a Y-shaped fitting.

How to fix a clogged bathtub:

When using a plunger on a shower drain, cover the overflow to create a seal. The most straightforward method is to take off the cover, place a cloth over the opening, and apply pressure with your hand. This enables the plunger to generate pressure in the drain system, hoping to push the blockage through.

If plunging does not eliminate the blockage, proceed to feed the snake through the overflow opening and down into the drain system.

The overflow creates a direct route to the trap, circumventing the narrow turn produced by the drain’s T-shape.

How to unclog a clogged drain pipe:

Bathroom fixtures such as sinks, toilets, and showers are connected to bigger drain pipes, which can also become clogged. However, regulations require the installation of a cleanout fitting at every change of direction. Simply remove the cap and employ this access point to clear the obstruction by using a pair of pliers or a wrench,

Using a larger wire snake is one method to unclog drains pipes. These snakes are typically longer and more powerful, with more aggressive tips designed to break up or hook onto the clog for removal.

To clear the clog, insert the wire snake into the drain and continue feeding it until the obstruction is removed. Whenever feasible, run water through the pipes while snaking to flush the loosened build-up through the system.

Drain-cleaning bladders can also be used to clean clogs using hydraulic force. Rubberized bladders can be attached to the end of a hose and placed inside a cleanout. As water fills the bladder, it expands, creating a seal to block the pipe.

The bladder has a hole at the tip that releases water into the drain pipe, increasing the pressure and forcing the clog to move forward and out of the system. However, note that this system can potentially damage older pipes.

Do Not Go for Chemicals

Chemical drain cleaners are only appropriate for infrequent use in running slow drains, as they cannot clear actual blockages. Furthermore, utilizing liquid drain cleaner in a drain can make the task more hazardous for anyone required to remove the blockage using a plunger or snake. In addition, chemical drain cleaners are harmful to the environment and can corrode metal pipes, resulting in drains that are too effective and cause flooding.

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How to Deal With a Plumbing Emergency?

When it comes to emergencies, few can match the urgency of a plumbing crisis. As the water begins to flood your workplace or home, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed with panic. While most people might advise you not to panic, we understand how difficult that can be in the face of a plumbing emergency. Seeing water gushing from pipes or an overflowing toilet can trigger worries about damage to your property.

Feeling upset and confused is normal, but swift action is crucial.

When a plumbing emergency strikes, there are a few things you can do to minimize the damage and assist the plumber in their job.

Examples of Plumbing Emergencies

A plumbing emergency can occur unexpectedly, leaving you anxious and uncertain. To put your mind at ease, here are situations that warrant an immediate call to a plumber:

Persistent clogs that you cannot clear
Unmanageable leaks that you cannot locate or fix independently
Noisy or leaking water heater
Unexplained water stains on walls, ceilings, or floors
The sound of running water when no fixtures are in use
Accumulating water beneath sinks
Overflowing toilets
Malfunctioning sump pumps

It’s essential to seek prompt assistance from a residential plumbing company or a commercial plumbing contractor as soon as you detect these problems since they can lead to costly and substantial water damage within your home.

Here are 11 Simple Steps You Can Take to Deal With a Plumbing Emergency

Here are some steps you can take during a plumbing emergency:

Turn off the water supply: The first thing you should do is shut off the water to control the situation and prevent further damage. Locate the water supply valve, and turn it off. If the water is coming from a specific source, such as a sink or toilet, shut off the valve at the base of the fixture. If it’s a larger flood, you will need to turn off the main water valve.
Asees Damages: Assess any damages before contacting a plumber. Providing accurate information about the issue will be crucial in solving the emergency. In case of a gas leak, open windows and doors and turn off the gas main. Do not block any exits, as this could lead to a dangerous gas buildup. Also, check for any electrical hazards and shut off the power using the circuit breaker, but avoid doing so if the electrical box is affected by the leak.
Take Photos: Take photos or videos of the problem as evidence for your insurance provider and the plumber. Take additional photos after the situation has been handled.
Call local water company: Consider contacting your local water company, as they may be able to provide assistance or dispatch a plumber to fix any problems with the sewer main or water line. They may also provide helpful tips for dealing with emergencies.
Turn off the water heater: After turning off the main water valve, turn off the building’s hot water heater to avoid damage. When the water control valve is turned off, pressure and heat can build up in the hot water heater, leading to bursting or overheating. Make sure the gas line is turned off if you have a gas water heater.
Move electronics and valuables: Remove all electronics and valuables from the flooded area quickly to prevent water damage. Move appliances, computers, televisions, furniture, rugs, and art away from the water source.
Tackle small leaks: If you notice small leaks, stop them as quickly as possible to prevent further damage. Use plumber’s tape or rags, towels, and buckets to control the leak until your plumber arrives.
Manage a burst pipe: If you have a burst, collapsed, or broken pipe, shut off the main water valve, and call your plumber. You can also turn off the pipe’s source valve if possible to isolate the damage.
Check for clogged drains: Call your plumber if you have a clogged drain instead of attempting a DIY repair with toxic chemical cleaners that can harm pipes.
Open the drains and spigots: To minimize flooding and isolate leaks, turn on any outdoor fixtures to redirect water away from your building.
Call your plumber for emergency services: Get in touch with a certified plumber to examine and fix any plumbing problems, prevent additional water damage, and reinstate the regular water supply. Avoid DIY repairs, which can cause more damage and lead to expensive emergency repairs.

Fix Your Leaky Toilets With These Easy Methods

A leaky toilet can be an annoyance in any household, and it is important to fix the problem as soon as possible to prevent water wastage and further damage to your plumbing system. There are several ways to fix a leaky toilet, and in this article, we will discuss the best methods and tips to ensure a successful repair.

Identify the Source of Your Leaking Toilet

First and foremost, it is important to identify the source of the leak. The most common cause of a leaky toilet is a faulty flapper valve, which regulates water flow from the tank to the bowl. Over time, the flapper valve can become worn out, causing it not to create a proper seal and allowing water to leak into the bowl.

To fix this issue, the flapper valve should be replaced with a new one. A homeowner can do this simple and inexpensive repair with basic plumbing skills. You can purchase a new flapper valve at your local hardware store or online, and it should come with instructions on how to install it. Before starting the repair, make sure to turn off the water supply and flush your toilet to drain any water from the tank.

Check Your Toilet’s Fill Valve

A faulty fill valve can also cause leaky toilets.

The fill valve is responsible for refilling the toilet tank after each flush, and if it is not functioning properly, it can cause the tank to fill with water, leading to a continuous leak. If you suspect the fill valve is the problem, it should be replaced with a new one.

Replacing the fill valve can be a bit more complicated than replacing the flapper valve, so it may be best to contact a professional plumber for this repair. Residential plumbers have the necessary skills and plumbing tools to quickly and efficiently replace the fill valve and ensure your toilet functions properly.

Fix the Loose Tank of Your Toilet

In addition to replacing faulty parts, there are other steps that can be taken to prevent a leaky toilet. One of the most important is to ensure that the toilet tank is properly secured to the bowl. If the tank is loose, it can cause water to leak around the base of your toilet.

To fix this issue, tighten the bolts that secure the tank to the bowl, being careful not to overtighten and crack the porcelain.

Wear and Tear Can Cause Leaky Toilets

Another way to prevent leaks is to regularly inspect the toilet for any signs of wear and tear. Check the flapper valve and fill valve for signs of damage or wear, and replace them if necessary. Look for cracks or other damage to the porcelain bowl or tank, which can also cause leaks. By catching these issues early, you can prevent more serious plumbing problems.

Be Careful With What You Flush

Finally, it is important to careful with what you flush down the toilet. Flushing items such as paper towels, feminine hygiene products, or other non-flushable items can cause clogs in your plumbing system, leading to leaks or other issues. Ensure that only toilet paper and human waste are flushed down the toilet, and dispose of other items in the trash.

Fix Your Leaking Toilet Now!

In conclusion, a leaky toilet can be a frustrating and wasteful problem, but it can be easily fixed with the right knowledge and tools. By identifying the source of the leak and replacing any faulty parts, securing the tank to the bowl, regularly inspecting the toilet for wear and tear, and being mindful of what you flush, you can prevent leaks and keep your plumbing system functioning properly.

If you need help fixing a leaky toilet or if the problem persists, contact a residential plumber for assistance. They can quickly diagnose the issue and provide a professional repair to get your toilet back in working order.

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Common Causes of Low Water Pressure in the Shower – How to Solve Them?

Nobody wishes to shower with so much water pressure that it feels like a hydro-jetting session, but it also shouldn’t be so low that you question if any water is coming out. So, what is the source of low water pressure?

Low water pressure in the shower is one of many residential plumbing issues that may occur for various reasons, but determining the source of the problem can be difficult. If you have low water pressure in one section of your house or commercial facility, it is easy to determine the source of the problem.

If there is low water pressure throughout your home or building, it might be an indication of a larger plumbing problem.

Although you will learn how to solve low water pressure problems in your shower, it is better to contact a professional residential plumbing company or a plumber and let them fix your problem.

What Might Cause Low Water Pressure in the Shower and Generally?

While blockages or other drain obstructions are one of the most prevalent causes of low water pressure in the shower and the house, there are additional reasons why you may be experiencing low water pressure:

Municipal issues
Changing regulations
Shutoff valve problems
Defective pressure regulators
Old pipes
Water-saving devices
Water filters
Aerator buildup
Fixture problems
Leaky pipes

1. Municipal water problems

Your property or its pipes may not cause a problem with the water pressure; a municipal water supply issue might cause it. Whether you’re friends with your neighbors, ask if they’re having the same problem; if so, it’s a good likelihood this is the issue.

Solution

The solution is to contact your water supplier. Contacting them may alert them to the problem or reveal that they are already working to resolve it.

2. Changing city regulations

Although you should have been informed, the city has likely modified its water pressure rules (if so, your water supplier’s options are limited).

Solution

The solution: You have two choices: cope with it or get a water booster system. It’s a good idea to have one of these installed by a plumber.

3. The house shutoff valve isn’t fully open

Have you recently had any plumbing work done in the house? Perhaps the home cutoff valve, or stop cock, was temporarily closed while work was being done and never fully reopened. The water shutdown valve must be completely open to ensure adequate water pressure.

This valve may be found outside or inside your home, where the main city water pipe enters your residence. The handle will resemble the one used to turn on the hose.

Learn about other plumbing water valves.

Solution

To ensure that the valve is fully open, turn it counterclockwise to the extent that it will go; if the handle resembles a lever, ensure that it is parallel to the pipe.

4. Defective pressure regulator

The pressure regulator regulates the input pressure of your plumbing system to make it safe and prevent piping damage. A faulty regulator can cause both an increase and sudden low water pressure in the shower and all fixtures in your house or building.

Solution

The solution is to double-check the PSI (pounds per square inch) setting. The majority should be set to 50 PSI, but your water pressure will also seem low if yours is set lower. If the PSI is wrong, ask a plumber to get a replacement regulator.

5. Using old steel pipes might cause low water pressure in the shower

Repairing old galvanized pipes is a costly endeavor. Certain pipe materials corrode faster than others over time, resulting in mineral accumulation and low water pressure in the shower.

If you’re unsure how old your plumbing system is or what material your pipes are constructed of, you should have it inspected as soon as possible. Certain pipe materials are no longer in compliance with the construction rules and have become outdated.

Learn more about other types of plumbing pipes.

Solution

The solution: Hire a plumber to check your pipes and give advice on how to remedy the problem.

6. Water-saving devices

While beneficial to the environment, water-saving equipment such as low-flow faucets and showerheads are detrimental to water pressure.

Solution

If you already have one and are experiencing low water pressure in the shower, you may need to replace it with a standard faucet or showerhead.

7. Poor or malfunctioning water filters and softeners

When not performing optimally, water filters can significantly reduce home water pressure. The same is true for water softeners used in many local houses due to hard water.

Solution

The fix: Replace the unit’s filter or softener (occasionally, the entire unit needs to be replaced, but you should generally start with a new filter or softener).

8. Aerator buildup

Low water pressure in the shower might be caused by mineral or rust accumulation in the aerator (which affects the amount of water coming from your faucet without affecting the pressure).

Solution

To fix low water pressure by buildup, remove the aerator and inspect it to determine if it needs to be cleaned. Scrub it well before replacing it to discover if it was the source of your problem.

9. Faulty fixtures can cause low water pressure in the shower

It is not unusual for fittings to become blocked due to dirt or mineral accumulation. The solution is to remove the fixture and clean it.

Solution

Because fixtures are quite inexpensive, you may want just to replace them.

10. Leaky pipes can cause low water pressure in the shower

If none of these factors leads to low water pressure, it might be due to a simple leak. Water leaking from your pipes means less water reaches your showerhead or other home and building fittings.

Solution

The solution: Request an examination from your plumber to pinpoint the cause of the leaks. Or, you can fix it by using pipe leak tape.

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12 Must-Know Types of Plumbing Water Valves – Best Guide

Water is the element of life, purity, and health. None of us can survive and stay healthy without clean water. So, that is why plumbers started creating systems for us to have access to water supply 24/7 without having any problems. Plumbers and engineers design and install systems and provide residential plumbing services to help us have a better and easier life. But what are the main components of these systems? The answer to this question is exceptionally vast. Thus, we decided to focus on today’s different types of plumbing water valves. You can always visit our blogs to learn NEW exciting things about plumbers and plumbing systems.

What are Plumbing Water Valves?

Plumbing water valves are created to partially or entirely restrict water flow through your home’s pipes. These valves are also used in commercial plumbing systems.

Plumbing water valves come in a range of various styles and types, depending primarily on how and where they will be used. This means that maybe a specific part of your system will require a form of a simple faucet valve to stop the water flow through the faucet. On the other hand, another section can require more involved plumbing water valves, such as a butterfly valve designed to be used on larger diameter piping used mainly in industrial plumbing designs.

The List of Most Important Water Valves You Need to Know

Differentiating various types of plumbing water valves can be difficult at first. Still, by learning each one individually, you can better understand the designs and uses of each water valve.

Let’s get to the real deal now.

1- Gate Valves are The Most Common Plumbing Water Valves

Plumbers definitely use gate valves for their residential plumbing services. These types of plumbing water valves allow residents to control water flow instead of switching between open and closed positions.

Due to the controlled open and close mechanism of gate water valves, these plumbing valves are perfect for homes that experience recurring water hammer issues.

2- Ball Valves are Popular Plumbing Water Valves

The second most common plumbing water valves are the ball valves. These water valves are reliable and are not prone to seizing or leaning. However, it would be best if you remembered that they do not offer the same accurate control over the water flow over time.

These water valves are widely used in residential plumbing systems and consist of a lever that can be rotated 90 degrees. With this lever, you can control a hollow half-sphere within the valve.

3- Globe Water Valves (Stop Valve)

These plumbing water valves are perfect for water lines that have larger diameters. Globe valves are more significant than gate residential plumbing valves due to their bulky internal structure.

Glob water valves have horizontal internal baffles with an opening that can be blocked or restricted by a plug that is lowered or raised by turning the valve handle.

These plumbing water valves are also suitable for users who want precise water flow control. So, they can be good alternatives to gate valves.

4- Butterfly Valves are Perfect for Commercial Plumbing Systems

The name butterfly valves are because of the rotating disk in these plumbing water valves. The disk inside these valves has a thick center holding the valve stem and a thin wing or fin on either side, miming the butterfly’s appearance.

When you turn the control level of butterfly valves, what you actually do is that you rotate the disk and allow it to fully or partially restrict the water flow through the valve.

The best choice for water pipes with 3 inches or larger diameters is a butterfly water valve. This means that you can rarely find these plumbing water valves in home plumbing systems. Additionally, butterfly valves come at a higher price than other home plumbing valves due to their size and style.

5- Diaphragm Water Valves

Diaphragm water valves are used to limit the water flow in your piping and plumbing system. These plumbing water valves have a wheel or knob that you can use to close and open the valve for the water to flow freely.

By rotating the knob or wheel, you adjust the diaphragm for flow control.

6- Pressure Relief Valves are Also Important Types of Plumbing Water Valves

Pressure relief valves do not function similarly to regular and standard water valves. These valves do not restrict or prevent water flow; instead, they protect the plumbing system by releasing steam and hot water if your system’s pressure exceeds the level it should be.

These types of plumbing water valves are generally used on hot water tanks to prevent overheating, deformation, and rupturing, which can be caused due to excessive pressure.

Pressure relief valves feature a spring mechanism that reacts to the compression and pressure when they get too high. The spring compression in these systems opens the valves to release water and steam, resulting in pressure reduction.

See water valve prices in Canada.

7- Check Valves

Check valves are not as typical as other types of plumbing water valves, and they also do not have the same ability to control or stop the water flow. But you should still use check valves in your systems. On the other hand, check valves are crucial components of any plumbing system, whether commercial or residential.

Check valves are plumbing valves that are explicitly designed to allow water to rush through the inlet section of the valve. The force of the flowing water pushes open a hinged disk in the valve system, ensuring that the water pressure is not reduced. However, this hinged disk prevents the coming water from flowing through the valve in the exact opposite direction as the imparted forces on the disk push it closed.

The primary usage of check valves is for preventing backflow in all types of plumbing systems which can lead to cross-contamination issues between your residential plumbing fixtures and appliances.

So, now you can understand that check valves are the types of water plumbing valves that are best for backflow prevention in pumps, sprinkle systems, safety applications, and other residential plumbing systems that may be at risk of intermittent backflow damage.

Note: Backflow in plumbing systems occur when the pressure within the sprinkling system or water tank and a pump is lower than the pressure within the primary water system. This is where check valves play a crucial role in your plumbing system.

8- Supply Stop Valves

Supply stop valves are specialized water valves designed to be used with plumbing fixtures such as sinks, toilets, dishwashers, and more. These valves are called supply inlet or outlet valves and come in various types, including angles, straight, compression, and quarter turn. So, it is best to contact a professional plumber to see which type can be the best for your application.

You can find these valves on the toilet water supply lines, and they are generally used to stop the water flow to specific plumbing appliances. Supply stop valves also help plumbers isolate appliances and fixtures in your home to provide faster, easier, and better quality plumbing repairs and services.

9- Faucet Water Valves

Another specialized plumbing water valve is the faucet valve, which is available in a wide array of styles. However, the primary function of these valves is to allow you to control water flow through your faucets, shower, or tub.

Different Styles of Faucet Water Valves Include:

Ball valves: Simple mechanism used for turning the water on and off with little room.
Cartridge Valves: Mostly used for showers to control the water flow.
Ceramic Disc Valves: These valves consist of two ceramic disks that rotate against each other.
Compression Valves: These water valves utilize a rod and plug for sealing the valve seat.
Globe Valves: The good example of a compression valve.

10- Washer Water Valves

Washer valves are common plumbing valves that are used for shutting off purposes. These water valves stop the water leakage and flow with a washer.

You can open and close washer valves by using a round handle. However, the problem with these water valves is that they usually wear out quickly and will not be able to properly shut off the water flow. When your valves wear out, you need to change them ASAP with a new one that has the correct size.

11- Plug Valves

Plug water valves usually feature cylindrical plugs that allow you to control water flow by rotating in the valve’s body. When these water valves are open, the water flows through the plug, and the water flow is blocked when you close it.

You can open and close plug valves with a handle.

12- Needle Valves are the Last Type of Plumbing Water Valves for Today

Needle valves are the last item in our complete list of the must-know types of plumbing water valves.

These plumbing valves have a small port and needle-shaped plunger, allowing the valve to have accurate and precise water flow regulations.

Needle water valves are usually used for applications that need a lower flow rate to maintain.