What are 5 Different Types of Home Plumbing Pipes?

Residential plumbing systems have come a long way from the clay piping used in ancient Greece to supply water for homes and carry sewage and wastewater away. Plumbing supply manufacturers produce pipes from various materials that can provide hot and cold water to every plumbing fixture in your house. Residential plumbing pipes also create a vital drain and vent system for your house. Although there are different types of home plumbing pipes, five of them are used more in homes, which are:

  • PEX Home Plumbing Pipes
  • PVC Residential Plumbing Pipes
  • ABS Pipes
  • Copper Plumbing Pipes
  • Galvanized Pipes for Home Plumbing

Although all types of home plumbing pipes are practical in specific applications, not every piping is suitable for all situations. Additionally, some of the lines are not up to code. Modern building codes set forth measures your system must adhere to to ensure public safety and protect your home from damage. Now let’s get to the details about these home plumbing pipe types.

PEX Home Plumbing Pipes

PEX or cross-linked polyethylene home plumbing pipes are affordable plastic tubing famous for residential water supply lines since they do not leach traces of corrosion or rust into the water like some other old types of pipes.

Installing cross-linked polyethylene residential plumbing pipes is considerably easy and also, since they are a flexible material, working with PEX tubes is much easier.

One of the best things about these home plumbing pipes is that you can use several connection methods, which allows you to work with different plumbing tools.

PEX home pipes come in three primary colors: blue for cold water, red for hot water, and white for cold or hot water.

PVC Residential Plumbing Pipes

PVC or home plumbing pipes made from polyvinyl chloride are often used for home sewage systems. Professional plumbers use DWV, a type of home plumbing piping used in your house’s drain, waste, and venting systems.

PVC plumbing pipes are suitable for applications with low pressure and low-temperature requirements. With this said, you should use these residential plumbing pipes for the toilet drain line and not for carrying hot water.

ABS Home Plumbing Pipes

Residential plumbing pipes that have a black appearance and are used in a sink, toilet drain, or tubs are generally made from ABS or Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,

ABS home plumbing pipes are another type that you can find in DWV systems, and it functions similarly to PVC piping. Most of these residential plumbing pipes come in the exact sizes as PVC piping. However, ABS is not as popular as it is currently.

ABS home plumbing pipes are more durable than PVC but should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

Copper Home Plumbing Pipes

Copper home plumbing pipes have been used in residential plumbing systems for decades. So it is likely to find them around showers, sinks, tubs, and other plumbing fixtures in older and newer houses.

These residential plumbing pipes are the most popular type of water supply lines since copper does not affect drinking water quality.

The biggest drawback of copper home plumbing pipes is that the installation process requires a propane torch that is not DIY-friendly. If you do not apply enough heat to the joints, the solder will not flow into the joint, and you won’t have a proper seal. Moreover, too much heat can inhibit the appropriate sealing of the connection.

Galvanized Pipes for Residential Plumbing Systems

Galvanized pipes are not used in modern constructions and homes. However, it was once used for almost every residential property, so you can find them in older houses.

Galvanized home pipes were perfect when homes had lead pipes since they provided a lead-free alternative. If you have galvanized waste and drain lines, you will find fittings and replacement pipes such as galvanized tees and elbows.

Galvanized home plumbing pipes had a big issue; they tend to rust over time. If your residential plumbing system has galvanized water supply pipes, it would be best to replace them with PEX or Copper residential plumbing pipes to ensure you will have clean and clear drinking water.

If you are sure that you want to retrofit your galvanized piping, using PEX would be the best option since it is flexible, and you can install it inside the walls easily.

30 Best Plumbing Tools You Should Have

Professional plumbers are generally good with their hands and technically inclines, but the thing that makes them the best ones is that they know when and how to use the right equipment and tool for the job. This article will introduce the 30 best plumbing tools that most plumbers use for their services.

When it comes to residential plumbing services, experts navigate an array of health hazards, issues, and small spaces to best serve you with a long-lasting plumbing system and solution. This is why hiring a professional plumber for your home services is recommended. If you don’t know how to find an expert, check the link below.

How to Hire a Plumber?

The list of Plumbing Tools and Equipment

First, let’s have a quick look at the best plumbing tools that every plumber should have. We have provided more details on each below.

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Plumbing Wrenches

  • Pipe Wrench for Plumbing
  • Basin Wrench for Home Plumbing
  • Adjustable Plumbing Wrench
  • Faucet Key for Residential Plumbing

Pipe Work Plumbing Tools

  • Hacksaw
  • Tube and Plastic Pipe Cutters
  • Plumber’s Torch
  • Thread Sealing Tape
  • Pliers
  • Press Fitting Systems

Clearing Clogs for Home Plumbers

  • Plumbing Plungers
  • Hand Auger
  • Snake Machine for Plumbing Services

Safety Tools for Plumbers

  • Safety Goggles
  • Gloves for Plumbing
  • Heat Shields and Pads

Other Essential Plumbing Tools

  • Pipe Expander and Fitting
  • Crimpers for Plumbing
  • Screwdriver (stubby)
  • Borescope
  • Plumbing Software and Calculators (for Plumbing Contractors)

Now let’s get to more details about these home plumbing tools.

pipe wrench

The Wrenches that You Should Have in Your Plumbing Tools

No tool or equipment is more associated with residential or commercial plumbing services than the wrench. No plumbing tools list is completed without twists. Experienced plumbers bring different types of wrenches to a job site, including:

Pipe Wrench is the First Plumbing Tool

A pipe wrench is the most oversized wrench that a plumber utilizes for residential plumbing services. Professional plumbers use these heavy plumbing tools to loosen or tighten nuts and other fittings on the pipework.

Plumbers generally utilize two pipe wrenches at once. One is used for holding a pipe in place and the other for rotating the fitting or nut correctly. Pipe wrenches are available in different lengths, and professionals can work with an entire set of these plumbing tools.

Basin Wrench for Home Plumbing

Plumbers use a basin wrench, a T-shaped tool, to work on faucets. This tool has a clamp-like mechanism on one end of its body that allows plumbers to reach narrow and small areas to tighten or loosen the nuts on the faucet. Anyone asking questions about the best tools for plumbers from you, remember to mention basin wrenches.

Adjustable Plumbing Wrench

An adjustable plumbing wrench is used for tightening or loosening hexagonal nuts on your home’s pipes. These plumbing tools come in various sizes; however, pro plumbers often use the 6-inch and 10-inch versions for their services.

Faucet Key

Faucet keys are not traditional tools for plumbing services, but they are a critical part of this list. These are small X-shaped plumbing equipment designed to close or open spigots and sillcocks.

hacksaws are plumbing tools

Pipe Work Tools for Plumbing

Professional plumbers who do plumbing daily have pipes on their plumbing tool list. Modern plumbers utilize various techniques and tools to repair, replace, and install residential plumbing fixtures. Here are some of the essential pipework tools for home plumbing services.

Hacksaw for Plumbing

Although woodworkers and carpenters use saws more than plumbers, professional plumbers have hacksaws with them to cut through various hardware such as pipes, bolts, screws, and nuts. When cutting this hardware, plumbers secure the blades tightly.

Plastic Pipe and Tube Cutters

A plumber who regularly deals with plastic or copper piping will need to replace, remove, or resize them. For this purpose, they need cutters that can cut plastic pipes and tubes.

plumbers torch

Plumber’s Torch for Home Plumbing Services

Many commercial plumbers or even residential plumbers seal metal piping by soldering them. For soldering, plumbers need heat, and plumber’s torches are the best tool.

This plumbing tool is a small, handheld one that allows the plumber to apply a high level of heat in a particular area, soldering and sealing piping for replacements and installations.

Thread Sealing Tape

A plumber’s tape or thread sealing tap is used for patching or preventing possible leaks at the threaded joint connection in your home’s plumbing system. High-quality sealing tapes are resistant to low and high temperatures. Additionally, they stretch for better coverage and never dry out.

Plumbing Pliers

Another one of the plumbing tool that professionals use regularly is plumbing pliers. These tools allow home plumbers to tighten or loosen tiny nuts and bolts that a wrench cannot grip.

Press Fitting Systems

One of the critical things that any plumbing project requires is a secure connection between pipes. Press fitting systems are used to physically press and connect a line while producing a solid connection or seal.

Press fitting systems are essential plumbing tools since they save money and time in the long run. Plumbers can produce connections using these tools in lesser time than it takes to solder or weld pipes.

plumbing tools for clog clearing

Clearing Clogs Tools

In some residential and commercial plumbing issues, the problem is not the piping system, but it is what is inside. Professional plumbers know their way around a severe clog and which plumbing tools they require to keep a home plumbing running smoothly. Here are the sewer machines or clearing clogs tools that plumbing contractors have:

Plungers for Cleaning Clogs

Although most homeowners have plungers in their homes, professional plumbers should also come to services equipped with them. Experienced people are ready with heavy-duty flange and cup plungers that can produce more suction than the standard consumer tool.

Hand Auger Plumbing Tool

A hand auger is a handheld, circular plumbing tool that allows lumbers to drive cables deep down a drain to clear the clogs. You can find various types of hand augers in the plumbing tools suppliers or store near you.

Snake Machine for Commercial and Residential Plumbing Services

Snake machines are essentially motorized and larger versions of a standard hand drill. These plumbing machines are efficient when the clogs are deep or complicated to be removed.

plumbing safety tools

Plumbing Tools for Safety

Although most plumbing services are not associated with danger, experienced plumbers know there can be some threads during the job. So, they use some tools that provide safety and protect the professional by lowering the chances of an accident. Here are some of the plumbing equipment that is used for protection:

Safety Goggles

All professional plumbers closely examine leaks and solder pipes at a close distance, which can be dangerous for their eyes. It is essential to remember that a good plumber is also safe, so they should wear appropriate goggles during their services.

Gloves for Plumbing

Plumbers are exposed to scorching pipes that you can never touch with bare hands. So, they have to use heavy-duty gloves to protect their hands and allow them to grip hot or slippery items without having a problem.

Heat Shields and Pads

Plumbers that deal with soldering during most of their services should utilize safety equipment to protect them. Heat shields and pads help plumbers protect themselves and the environment from heat damage and fire when welding or soldering is required.

modern plumber tools

Other Plumbing Equipment

Although the items above are the best plumbing tools that any plumber should have since technology is growing day by day, the hardware changes with it, and some other plumbing equipment can help plumbers do their job in a better way.

Pipe Expanders and Fittings

PEX pipe expanders and fittings are one of the newest innovations in the plumbing industry. These tools are resilient, flexible plastic piping that offers unprecedented reliability and convenience.

The expander is a drill-like plumbing tool that widens the entry of the pipe so the plumber can insert a metal fitting into it. Since these tools retain the original shape of the tube, after the mouth is closed on the fitting, it creates a perfect seal.

Crimpers for Plumbing Services

Crimpers are critical tools for plumbers who use PEX plumbing systems. However, they can also be used for other types of plumbing systems.

Crimping means joining multiple metal pieces or other materials by deforming one of them to hold the other part.

Screwdriver (Stubby)

Although a stubby screwdriver might sound more fundamental than the other plumbing equipment, you need to have these tools if you want your list to be completed. These plumbing tools can be a job saver when tightening and loosening are necessary for hard-to-reach areas.

Borescope

Most of the current pro plumbers carry borescope to the job site. The borescope is a small camera tethered by a flexible and long cable and is meant to be inserted far down into sewer lines or drains to give a better look at your home’s piping conditions.

Plumbing Business Software and Calculators

Fewer plumber professionals use traditional methods to work out estimates and do calculations. Instead, they use modern technologies and software that make the job way more accessible than it used to be. Some of the software and calculators that plumbers use are:

  • Business Valuation Calculator
  • Flow Rate Calculator
  • Pipe Vol. Calculator
  • Invoice Generator
  • Labor Rate Calculator
  • ROI Calculator
  • Service Business Grader
  • Other Mobile or Tablet Apps (Data Access, Customization, Job Automations, Payments)